Regions of India where Gujarati holds official statusGujarati (; ગુજરાતી gujarātī ) is an native to the state of and spoken predominantly by the. Gujarati is part of the greater. Gujarati is descended from ( circa 1100–1500 AD). In India, it is the official language in the state of Gujarat, as well as an official language in the of. As of 2011, Gujarati is the by number of native speakers, spoken by 55.5 million speakers which amounts to about 4.5% of the total Indian population. It is the in the world by number of native speakers as of 2007.The Gujarati language is more than 700 years old and is spoken by more than 55 million people worldwide.
Outside of Gujarat, Gujarati is spoken in many other parts of by Gujarati migrants, especially in and (mainly in ). Gujarati is also widely spoken in many countries outside South Asia by the Gujarati diaspora. In, Gujarati is one of the fastest growing and most widely-spoken Indian languages in the. In, Gujaratis form the second largest of the speech communities, and Gujarati is the fourth most commonly spoken language in 's capital. Gujarati is also spoken in, particularly in,. Elsewhere, Gujarati is spoken to a lesser extent in (particularly ), and countries such as.
Gujarati was the of. And sharing a in in 1944, for ill-fated political talks.
These two prime political figures of the in the 20th century were and native speakers of the Gujarati language.For Jinnah, Gujarati was important only as mother tongue. He was neither born nor raised in, and Gujarat did not end up a part of Pakistan, the state he espoused. He went on to advocate for solely in his.For Gandhi, Gujarati served as a medium of literary expression. He helped to inspire a renewal in its literature, and in 1936 he introduced the current spelling convention at the 's 12th meeting. Or, in, USA.
Gujarati has achieved high linguistic prominence in many urban districts worldwide, particularly in the.Of the approximately 46 million speakers of Gujarati in 1997, roughly 45.5 million resided in India, 150,000 in Uganda, 50,000 in, 50,000 in Kenya and roughly 100,000 in Karachi, Pakistan, excluding several hundreds of thousands of Memonis who do not self-identify as Gujarati, but hail from a region within the state of Gujarat. However, community leaders in Pakistan claim that there are 3 million Gujarati speakers in Karachi. Elsewhere in Pakistan, Gujarati is also spoken in Lower.
Pakistani Gujarati is probably a dialect of Gamadia.There is a certain amount of Mauritian population and a large amount of Island people who are from Gujarati descent among which some of them still speak Gujarati.A considerable Gujarati-speaking population exists in, most particularly in the and in the, which have over 100,000 speakers and over 75,000 speakers, respectively, but also throughout the major metropolitan areas of the. According to the 2011 census, Gujarati is the seventeenth most spoken language in the Greater Toronto Area, and the fourth most spoken South Asian language after, and.The UK has over 200,000 speakers, many of them situated in the area, especially in North West London, but also in, and in, and the former mill towns within. A portion of these numbers consists of Gujaratis who, under increasing discrimination and policies of Africanisation in their newly independent resident countries (especially, where expelled 50,000 Asians), were left with uncertain futures. Most, with British, settled in the UK. Gujarati is offered as a subject for students in the UK.Gujarati parents in the diaspora are not comfortable with the possibility of their language not surviving them. In a study, 80% of parents felt that 'Children would be better off with English', compared to 36% of parents and only 19% of Gujarati parents.Besides being spoken by the, non-Gujarati residents of and migrants to the state of also count as speakers, among them the (as a ), the (adopted as a ), and from Pakistan.A distribution of the geographical area can be found in ' by.Official status Gujarati is one of the twenty-two and fourteen of India. It is officially recognized in the state of Gujarat, India and the union territories of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu.Gujarati is recognized and taught as a minority language in the states of, and and the union territory of.
Gujarati Essay Books List
See also: Dialects According to British historian and philologist, who was an early scholar of, three major varieties of Gujarati exist: a standard 'Hindu' dialect, a ' dialect and a ' dialect.However, Gujarati has undergone contemporary reclassification with respect to the widespread regional differences in vocabulary and phrasing; notwithstanding the number of poorly attested dialects and regional variations in naming. Standard Gujarati: this forms something of a standardised variant of Gujarati across news, education and government.
It is also spoken in pockets of Maharashtra. The varieties of it include Mumbai Gujarati, Nagari, Patnuli, Saurashtra Standard. Gamadia: spoken primarily in and the surrounding regions, in addition to Bharuch and Surat, where it is colloquially known as 'Surati'. The varieties of it include Ahmedabad Gamadia, Anawla, Brathela, Charotari, Eastern Broach Gujarati, Gramya, Patani, Patidari, Surati, Vadodari. Kathiawari: a distinctive variant spoken primarily in the region and subject to significant Sindhi influence. The varieties of it include Bhavnagari, Gohilwadi, Holadi/Halari, Jhalawadi, Sorathi.Kharwa, Kakari and Tarimuki (Ghisadi) are also often cited as additional varieties of Gujarati.
Parsi: spoken by the minority. This highly distinctive variety has been subject to considerable lexical influence by, the Zoroastrian language.: spoken primarily by communities, it has been subject to greater lexical influence by and and is written in the.is often referred to as a dialect of Gujarati, but most linguists consider it closer to. In addition, a mixture between Sindhi, Gujarati, and Kutchi called is related to Gujarati, albeit distantly.Furthermore, words used by the native languages of areas where the have become a diaspora community, such as , have become loanwords in local dialects of Gujarati. Belsare, M.B. (1904) An etymological Gujarati-English Dictionary. Deshpande, P.G. & Parnwell, E.C.
(1977) Oxford Picture Dictionary. Oxford University Press.
Mehta, B.N. & Mehta, B.B. (1925) The Modern Gujarati-English Dictionary. (2003).
(1966), London: Oxford University Press. (1965), A Gujarati Reference Grammar, University of Pennsylvania Press. Tisdall, W.S. (1892),. Gajendragadkar, S.N.
(1972), Parsi Gujarati, Bombay: University of Bombay. (1991), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,. Mistry, P.J. (1996), 'Gujarati Writing', in Daniels; Bright (eds.), The World's Writing Systems, Oxford University Press.External links of, the free encyclopediaWikibooks has a book on the topic of:Wikivoyage has a phrasebook for.
at. at. —a textbook for learning Gujarati through Hindi from the.